Saturday, February 14, 2009

Crickect Respiration Practicial

A short bibliography

The homage rendered legitimate by the French Society of Numismatics Francoise Dumas is the volume of 2008 (vol.164) Journal of Numismatics a very large number of articles on medieval numismatics.
In my case, among the extensive bibliography of Francoise Dumas (given on pages 11-20 of this issue), I was particularly marked by the following structures:

1. DUMAS, F. The coinage of the Dukes of Burgundy . (Universite Catholique de Louvain Higher Institute of Archaeology and History Art Seminary Numismatic Marcel Hoc: Louvain-la-Neuve, 1988).
2. DUMAS, F. & Barrandon, J. The title and the weight of currencies late in the reign of Philippe Auguste (1180-1223). 103 (1982).
3. Dumas-Dubourg , F. The treasure of Fecamp and Francie monnayagesen West during the second half of the tenth century. (Bibliotheque National, Paris, 1971).
4. Bompaire, M. & Dumas, F. Medieval Numismatic: coins and documents of French origin . (Brepols: Turnhout, Belgium, 2000).

Note: This list is exported from Zotero (cf. this post), so the formatting is automatic and corners (see this post then ) are generated , for producing an OpenURL link if you belong to a library with an OpenURL resolver (and you have set the extension OpenURL Referrer ), and also allow Zotero (if you have it on your Firefox navitageur ) to recover these references to load automatically into your database literature.

Generally the numismatic Journal contains only two or three articles on medieval coins. This exceptional vintage should not be lost, I give you a list (incomplete: other sections live in this volume of the journal, but we are concerned less): Always
extraction Zotero (after entering the references manually Zotero).

1. SARAH G. et al. Elemental analysis of coins of Charlemagne and Louis the Pious the Cabinet of Medals: Carolingian Italy and Venice. RN 164, 355-406 (2008).
2. HOURLIER Mr. CAPVT REGIS and Royal Crown. RN 164, 55-64 (2008).
3. PROT, R. & Crinone, Mr. Demers unpublished Jean de Chalon-Auxerre, Lord of Rochefort (Jura). RN 164, 129-136 (2008).
4. COATIVY, J. Breton ducal council and the currency in the late Middle Ages. RN 164, 145-150 (2008).
5. DERZYPOLSKY, N. DHENIN, M. & HOURLIER, Mr. Denier Verdun Raoul (923-925). RN 164, 41-44 (2008).
6. MORRISSON, C. BLET-LEMARQUAND & J. The metal chrysobull (eleventh-twelfth century). RN 164, 151-168 (2008).
7. Cardon, T. et al. The first type of Viking hoard in France denier unpublished Eudes to Beauvais. RN 164, 21-40 (2008).
8. Travaini, L. The borders of eternity? If a name change : Santalene. RN 164, 169-184 (2008).
9. TEBOULBA, A. Bompaire, M. & Barrandon, J. The coinages of Alphonse de Poitiers. Study by elemental analysis. RN 164, 65-128 (2008).
10. Crinone, P. A penny unpublished Kortrijk. RN 164, 45-54 (2008).
11. GARNIER, J., Diels, J. & Sombart, S. A gold crown of Charles VI due to Mouzon (Ardennes). RN 164 , 137-144 (2008).

I still have not finished reading, but two articles seem to already inevitable:

1. The article by Michael Hourlier ( Caput Regis and crown), which deals with the interpretation of the "castle tournaments , rescanning sources on the subject (most of which were unknown to me). It reproduces a fibula showing a crowned head, where the crown looks very much like the type tournaments. I wrote for my part how I hate to see such an architectural type in Since all representations of buildings are in eastern France today (in the land of Empire at the time), thereby making the "castle" tournaments iconographic isolated case (so annoying). I opted for a reliquary, toujous on the same principle of the law of the series (other currencies in the same period and same geographic era represent relics), but I'm ready to adopt the perspective of M . Hourlier, so the resemblance is striking.
If I continue on my method for series, then I must see if the representation of a crown "glue" with the times (Late onset type XI or rather early twelfth century) and the region.
is remembered as the guy who was hit in St. Martin of Tours, just before it is a head surrounded by the letters MS.
The transition from the head to the crown would be quite happy - but with a full slip: for it is not the crown of St. Martin (nothing in the iconography peculiar to this holy no prompt) and yet it is well her head.
So perhaps my methodology is to adjust itself. I think about it.

2. Section A. Teboulba Mr. Bompaire and J.-N. Barrandon on the coinage of Poitiers.
This article discusses at length the technical analysis by using non-destructive metal particle accelerator (it's not just the LHC in life). Might only be essential reading for those questions, because there remember that particular method used, the analysis is more or less in depth.
To know the contents of precious metal (gold or silver) and base in a room by accelerated particles, two methods are mentioned: the proton activation (PAA) and activation with fast neutrons from cyclotron (NCRA).
I will not discuss further these two techniques (requiring any so read the article in full), and stick to consequences: PAA is an analysis of 300 microns depth analysis and NCRA entire thickness of the piece. But generally
centuries have oxidized the copies we have, and the oxidizable metal (vii) present on the surface has deteriorated and disappeared: the results indicate the APA therefore a percentage of precious metal systematically larger than those obtained by NCRA.
In conclusion: not to judge a method necessarily better than another, it is always good to know, when we consulted the results, which was used - To include being able to compare it with another.

The most important results of this article specifically on the coinage of Alphonse de Poitiers seems to me the following: it removes the king's brother, Count of Poitiers from 1241 to 1271, then by her marriage to the Count of Toulouse from 1249 to 1271 The currencies with TOLOSA CIVI in three lines, for giving back to Alphonse Jourdain (first half of the twelfth century).
Indeed, numismatists have had about them:
  • currencies on behalf of Alfonso, with the right "PICTAVIENSIS" in three lines - and one count of Poitiers of the name: the brother of St. Louis (Poey Prior to 2584, pl. LV, No. 5)
  • currencies on behalf of Alfonso, with the right TOLOSA CIVI (Poey d'Avant 3697, pl. LXXXI, No. 1).


It was very tempting to conclude that Alphonse de Poitiers had adopted this type in Poitou, and had also used in Toulouse after inheriting the county to the death of his stepfather. However, the analysis
metal emissions of Alphonse de Poitiers, but the counts of Toulouse earlier, reveals that these pieces TOLOSA CIVI, by their composition, belong in reality at the time of Alfonso Jordan, which science award So now these parts.

So type in three lines in Toulouse has nothing to do with that of Poitiers. It makes me humble to all interpretations typological influences, imitations, etc.. That I have done in the past!

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Pub Golf Fancey Dress

Nice 1543

idea which I do not know if she is suicidal or interesting: I have a draft article (which I hope will come). I created this ticket to give project status genesis.

So you read nonsense, caused by research that I have not yet done. This will give you the opportunity to do a good deed in my correct (rather than comments by email : "Research" does not advance masked). But maybe you also will see some good ideas to be extended.

I just moved to Manchester and I immediately attempted, without much illusion, numismatic perspective, knowing that there was no mint took place during the Middle Ages. Everything I found was, therefore, for 1543, a siege currency (currency of seat). It is therefore a modern play on the one hand and a piece of municipal other. Two sources of inefficiencies for me, and more so that currencies are a matter of necessity to study separately for numismatists, that I had never took the time to dig. Last

source of error in the sixteenth century, Manchester is the Dukes of Savoy (since the late fourteenth century). The bibliography is rather Italian and I know it hurt.

So many things to discover for me. Some I've already discovered, others are still ahead of me.

political and military aspects

Background In 1388, the Comtesse de Provence Nice gives the Duke of Savoy 1 . The term "county of Nice" appears only in 1526, designation as administration of the duchy of land (not county of Nice, therefore).

The Duke of Savoy Charles III (1504-1553) is a relative of King Francis I of France and Charles V, and can not find secure political position in the fight that led to two sovereigns in Italy.

In 1536, Francis st occupies a large part of the states of Knowledge, and Charles III folds into Nice.

Pope Paul III then forced st Francis and Charles V to meet for negotiations in Nice (Nice Congress - 1538) which he hopes to release a peace treaty and project of a crusade against the Turks. He obtained a truce of 10 years, and Charles III does not recover its occupied states.

Taking the refusal on the grounds of Charles V to invest a son of Francis I st the Duchy of Milan, King of France denounced the truce in 1542. In 1543 he led his army at Nice, while a Turkish fleet led by Khayr al-Din (known as Barbarossa) 2 .

seat

20,000 Franco-Turks are driven to earth by the Comte d'Enghien Francois de Bourbon, and 120 galleys are facing the port of Nice.

seat begins August 2, and the Franco-Turkish army managed to take the city, while the citadel resisted.

The arrival of Charles V and Charles III in September 1543 to help lift the siege.

It therefore lasts a month, in the absence of the Duke of Knowledge.

Money siege of Nice

Definition

siege coins appear in the sixteenth century, and are among the currencies of "necessity", issued by various authorities, where the lack of cash imposes an urgent replacement. Such currencies can not be designated as such and are only temporary swap, for which the issuer is the guarantor of their fiduciary value that will be repaid at the end of the crisis.

Money Nice is part of the first existing issues. It is known at least since the eighteenth century e 3 , but still rare and valuable for collectors.

Description and initial remarks

D: D SABAVDI KROLVS II in two rows in the field, separated by a point and a flower above and below the inscription, all in a scroll lined with beads.

R: NIC AND A GAL VTCR OBS 1543 in 3 lines in a scroll lined with beads.


This coin has a date (1543), place of issuance (Nice) and the description of the circumstances necessitating the issuance of the strike "to Turkish and Gallis obsession" ( besieged by Turks and Gauls ).

The titular Duke of Savoy is also present.

Several comments can already be made:

  • The inscription is in Latin, not in the vernacular, as in most currencies siege

  • On behalf of the Duke, away from Nice, what struck this piece, and not on behalf of the city.

  • Numbering is "Charles II" and not "Charles III". I have no explanation to offer for that: Charles I reigned from 1482 to 1490, Charles II from 1490 to 1496 and Charles III from 1486 to 1553. Charles II, who became duke at the age of two years and died at age 8, did not really governed, the regency being provided by his mother Blanche of Montferrat. Perhaps it is not he taken into account ...

  • The "guilty" (attackers) are designated on one side. In particular the French Army is designated as "Gallis" while on his coins and in his actions, King of France signs for centuries "Rex Francorum . The term of Gallia in the landscape numismatics, has never been used other than on the currencies of the Archbishops of Lyon, which means their city "Prima Sedes Galliarum. It is therefore extremely tempting to see in this choice of the term "Gaul" rather than "French" impairment (propaganda legitimate) enemies.


a "penalty of Nice to Savoy - Wikipedia," http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D% C3% A9dition_de_Nice_% C3% A0_la_Savoie & oldid = 34928796 [accessed 2 January 2009].

2 Francis first signed in 1536 an alliance with Suleiman the Magnificent, by a treaty called capitulations .

3 Peter Ancher Tobiesen Duby, General Collection of siege pieces and necessity, engraved in chronological order of events: with an explanation, in alphabetical order of historical events that have (Paris: At the widow of the author [etc.]., 1786) pl. 21, No. 3. Cited by Anatole de Barthelemy, "Coins of medieval novel - Memoirs and Essays," Numismatic Journal (1862): 26, http://books.google.com/books?id=jCkDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA373 & ; if dq =% C3% A8ge & ei = 1543 & hl = en d9FYSbHuI4vkywSrhvG6DA # PPA373, M1 .

2010 Philippines Time Deposit Rates

The Slovak euro 3.1

Numismatic Club Liege me that Slovakia, in the EU since 2004, rose against the euro on 1 January 2009 . Their
2 euro coin is beautiful

The complete series here

Friday, January 23, 2009

Under Age Drinking Statistics China



Release scheduled in the coming days .
Version promised since March 26, day of presentation AJLSM and Anaphora. It should finally integrate the management of authority records (EAC), hence the issuing services.
But there is no description of this new v3.1 for the moment Site Pleade.com .
continued ...