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The tarelares?

I am delighted that one of the few tools that I implemented is finally a real application, quickly and efficiently. While I share ...
I received a mail from a researcher asking me if I knew essentially what the tarelares, it seems currencies mentioned in the inventory after death of Guillaume Dufay (fifteenth century).

Here is my answer, which also details the research (Short). I had to write in English, but to spare you the mistakes of language, I retranslated it here in the other direction:
"I used a particular search in Google Book Search by selecting a list of books around numismatics (function "My Library", 169 lbs currently )
[Rq: the library in question is directly searchable on this blog in the right column].
In searching for " tarelares ", it falls on the book Searches on coins of the counts of Namur , p. 110-111 , and the word is also used elsewhere (p. 106 et seq.).
We learn, for example
"Seventeen tarelares equaled then 18 sheets of Flanders." (P. 106)
"Smith, a merchant and citizen of this city for the term of three years, beginning at Christmas next.
Dupont took office August 4, 1423, and manufactured from that date until 26 June 1424: 1 Duplicates
big appointed tarelares 5 denier Aloi and 4 in 2 denier in size to the mark;
2 Half-denier tarelares 4 4 grains of Aloi and 7 under a penny
size;
3 ° to 4 grain moths double D'Aloia and 12 in size.
Double moths were called double wihots, 18 these parts were being made for a tarelare or Blaffart. "(p. 107)

But at first glance the author (Reiner Chalon) found no specimen of this coin, for he writes (p. 114) "In 1425, 6 tarelares Namur are taken for 7 plates
Flanders. It is impossible to suppose that these pieces were of the same type. "
(the plate is also called double major).
Maybe someone there more info on these tarelares? I don ' have currently no more recent literature (the book dates from 1860) on these currencies.

Inflamed Cervix Causes Of

Denier unpublished Langres? The RN

Junioricus publishes on its website found a penny in January this year (see this forum ) which leaves me extremely puzzled.
See photo copy

Description:
+ XPTS VINCIIT II.S under - in a beading.
R + PE Cross LIIICONIS VIC pattee in beading.
For the occasion, here my monograph on the workshop of Langres (2004) and below the corresponding boards.



It seems that this is the oldest known coin issued in Langres (ninth century, therefore).
What is surprising is the coincidence between this room:

1. a penny novel
2. currency oldest workshop
3. enrollment without equivalent or later or elsewhere.
   

The entry in the field of law, IIS, should be transcribed without difficulty by IHS monogram for IHESVS (that said, why not Iohannes ...). But I do not know of such as old user name Jesus (extremely rare) on medieval money. Currencies are generally much more metaphorical to speak of the Son of God: SIGNVM DEI VIVI (Anjou), etc..
Even taking the IIS to the monogram of a bishop or degeneration of some thing, there is the legend that surrounds it.
And I met the legend that XPC VINCIT from St. Louis: VINCIT XPC XPC XPC IMPERAT reign.
So this would be a lot of Langres penny ahead using the legend (a apax total). A quick search would be exciting to do on the history of the theology of Christ the King.
Also on this money we would have a strong link between registration and field legend, since it would read: Christus vincit Ihesus .
the reverse, a process that surprises me less interesting: Lincon CIVI RE, where the last two words are the beginning of Civitas, and the word REX. I have already met the following practice: writing a legend signifying (Lingones Civitas) but end with the letters that mimic the end of the legend of another currency (LVDOVICVS ER) leads to a slight confusion.
This letter substitution occurs primarily either side of the Croisette original.
The best example is the imitation by the Bishop of Cambrai Peter IV of Andrew, the royal guest of Jean le Bon (legend IOhS DEI GRA REX FRANC - Duplessy 1999, 293) by setting IOh'ES legend: LVCΛS-MRCVS: MΛTh'S (P.-Ch. ROBERT Numismatic Cambrai, pl. XIV, No. 7).

This practice, which is at the fringe of imitation, which certifies that the eye is the portal on the legend looked especially either side of the Croisette.

short, this penny unpublished Langres is quite remarkable, and combines features such that one is tempted to believe an error. And yet it is there ... and deserves attention.